Which term describes the process of sediments being dropped and laid down in a new location?

Which term describes the process of sediments being dropped and laid down in a new location?

• A. Erosion
• B. Deposition
• C. Weathering
• D. Melting

Answer: (B)

Deposition is the process of sediments being dropped and laid down in a new location. When wind or water moves pieces like sand or silt, they keep traveling until the moving force loses enough energy, and the particles settle out. Those settled sediments build up in new places, forming features such as river deltas, beaches, or the bottoms of lakes and rivers. This is different from erosion, which is the carrying away and transportation of material; weathering, which wears rocks down in place; and melting, which turns a solid rock into liquid.

Deposition is the process of sediments being dropped and laid down in a new location. When wind or water moves pieces like sand or silt, they keep traveling until the moving force loses enough energy, and the particles settle out. Those settled sediments build up in new places, forming features such as river deltas, beaches, or the bottoms of lakes and rivers. This is different from erosion, which is the carrying away and transportation of material; weathering, which wears rocks down in place; and melting, which turns a solid rock into liquid.